Paragraph Writing

1. Green House Effect

The green house effect means the gradual warming of the air surrounding the earth. It is a result of heat being trapped by environment pollution. The carbon dioxide is also responsible for it. As a result of burning coal and oil, carbon dioxide is produced. Because of the green house effect the ice covering the North and South poles is melting. It may raise sea level. As a result the southern part of Bangladesh and some other costal countries may go under water. Animals and plants are endangered with the threat of extinctions. Many natural disasters are the effects of it. Tree plantation programme should be taken soon. Steps should be taken to stop the production of carbon dioxide.

2. Environment Pollution

Environment consists of all around us. The elements of our environment are air, water, soil, forest etc. Fresh environment is essential for us. But polluted environment is harmful for us. Environment is polluted in many ways. Smoke pollutes air. Man makes fire to cook food, to make brick, to melt pitch, to burn rubbish and waste. This fir creates smokes and pollutes environment. Water is another important element of the environment. Man pollutes water in many ways. Unsanitary latrine causes environment pollution. Farmers use chemical fertilizer and insecticide in the field. These mix with water and cause water pollution. Environment pollution is a serious problem. We all should try to remove it. Awareness of people should be increased. We should plant more and more trees. The factories should not be allowed in the residential area. Government should take necessary steps to stop it.

3.Good Health

Good health means soundness of body and mind. It keeps us fit for our work. It keeps us free from diseases. By maintaining some rules, we can keep good health. We should eat balanced diet. We should drink clean water and take regular physical exercise. The most people are in our country. So they do not get the food they need for good health. The rich and the educated people are not conscious of the rules of good health. They think that costly food is good for health. As a result most of the people suffer from various complexities. Public awareness should be increased about good health. By keeping simple and care free life one can lead a happy life.

4.The Importance of English/Learning English

The importance of English can’t be described in words. It is an international language. We need English for our higher education. It is the storehouse of knowledge of all books. All books on higher education are written in English. These books help us to acquire knowledge in any branch. Besides the knowledge of modern science and technology is available in English. Today more than 80% of all the information in the world’s computers is in English. So if we do not know English, we will not be able to keep pace with the present world. Today organizations need employers who can speak and write a standard form of English. So it helps to get a good job and to earn more money. Moreover, to communicate with foreign countries and to run foreign business, English is essential. From this, we can say that we need to learn English for the progress of our individual as well as our national life.

5.Bangladesh/My Country

The name of country is Bangladesh. Bangladesh is a small low-lying country. It is in the south Asia on the Bay of Bengal. It got its freedom in 1971. It has a tropical monsoon climate. The country is criss-crossed by many rivers and canals. The Padma, the Meghna and the Jamuna are the main big rivers of the country. Jute, rice, tea, sugercane, fruit, vegetables, potato and cotton etc. are the main crops of the country. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people. Cox’s Bazar, a place of scenic beauty, is the longest sea beach of the world. The Sunderbans and the Shat Gombuj Mosque of Bagerhat etc. are the world heritage site. After all, the people of Bangladesh are very much peace loving.

 

6. Globalization

Globalisation means free movement of goods, service, people and information across the national borders. It is mainly connected with business, trade and international relations by creating a borderless world. The world has now become a global village. With the development of hi-tech communication and rapid transportation facilities, the world has come closer. We can reach the remotest corner of the world within a second. If one country is in distress, others can immediately come to its assistance. But the globalization has some demerits too. The gap between wealth and poverty is ever widening. The industrially developed capitalist countries are exploiting the poorer countries. The poorer and developing countries should ensure good governance and efficient management to get the facilities of globalization. Proper education is also necessary. If the developed and developing nations work together on terms of solidarity, equity and justice the process of globalisation will make our world a better place to live in.

7.Dowry/Dowry System

Dowry means property or money, which is brought by a bride to her husband’s house at the time of marriage. It is a social curse. Usually in our society female children are considered inferior to male children. They are thought to be no use. So greedy people claim much money or wealth from the parents of the brides. The poor and illiterate girls mainly become the victims of dowry. It the guardians fail to fulfill the demand of the bridegrooms, they misbehave with their wives. As a result many of them get divorced or commit suicide or are killed by their husbands. This system has affected our whole society. I am dead against this evil system. It should be uprooted from the society. Government should take strict legal measures against the person who take dowry.

8.Gender Discrimination

Gender discrimination means the difference between male and female in respect of enjoying human right. It begins at birth in Bangladesh. It is severe here. Female children, girls and women are the worst sufferers. There are many reasons of this social curse. Parents think that girls are not suitable for many jobs. Moreover, in the existing socio-economic setup female children are not suitable for outdoor activities and earnings. Women are regarded as a liability to their parents. Religious misinterpretation, social customs and lack of education are also responsible for this. But because of this discrimination the nation is getting deprived of the services of the half of its population who are women. This hinders national development. This problem cannot be solved overnight. To solve this problem, we all should come forward and try heartily.

9.Family Types

Family is an institution consisting of parents, sisters, brothers and others. Family meets up our physical, material, emotional needs. There are two types of family in our country. They are small nuclear family and extended family. The large families are breaking down and small nuclear families are increasing. In a nuclear family only a few people live. Whereas, in a large extended family one’s grand parents, uncles, aunties, cousins, sisters, brothers and own parents live. They’re many problems and few advantages of a large extended family. In a large family we cannot enjoy a lot of resources but we can share our joys and sorrows with one another. On the other hand, a small nuclear family provides us with a lot of resources. Few people can enjoy more facilities. So I like a small nuclear family.

 

10.Importance of Education

Education is important of lead a happy, peaceful and prosperous life. It is needed to provide opportunities of growth and to overcome obstacle to progress. Education is compared to light. It removes the darkness of ignorance and helps us distinguish between right and wrong. The task of education is to make a man a citizen-physically, mentally and morally. He could earn his own livelihood and contribute to the society. It is one of the most important social phenomenon. It helps a man to acquire values, knowledge and practical skills within a particular culture. Education contributes greatly towards change for the better. Above all, education is essential in every activities of our life.

 

11.Necessity of Sports

Sports are very essential for us. There are various types of sports. Among them cricket, football, volleyball, swimming etc. are very poplar. All types off sports are beneficial to us. There is relation between body and mind. ÒA sound mind in a sound body” is a wise saying. In order to win success in life we should have sound health. It depends on regular participation in games and sports. Sports keep us physically fit. Sports and games are excellent means of recreation. They give us fresh energy. They also help us to forget our cares and anxieties. I am fond of playing outdoor games especially football. Sports strengthen international brotherhood.

 

12. Sound Pollution

Today sound pollution is common affair in our country. It has reached an unbearable. The unnecessary use of powerful vehicular horns is the main source of sound pollution in the city. Besides, faulty vehicles, construction sites, loudspeaker and thousands of workshops are responsible for sound pollution. In city, millions of people are exposed to sound pollution. This sound pollution will damage people power of hearing. It can cause many fatal diseases such as heart attack, high-blood pressure etc. We should take necessary measures to control sound pollution. By developing public awareness and careful town planning can be controlled. Strict law should be enforced.

 

13. A PICNIC

It was winter vacation. Our college was closed. I with some of my friends arranged a picnic. We selected Sonargaon for the picnic spot. We got into the bus at about 9am with all necessary materials. On the way we enjoyed very much. Some of us were singing and some of us were clapping. After reaching Sonargaon, we finished our breakfast. We did not take any cook with us. We all together were cooking. At about 2pm the lunch was ready. By this time we all became hungry. All of us took our lunch. After lunch we went out for sight seeing. Sonargaon is a place of historical interest. It was once capital of Bangladesh. The museum of Sonargaon charmed us most. We started for home at 5pm. We enjoyed the picnic most.

 

14.Deforestation

Deforestation means cutting down trees in large number. The causes of deforestation are many. Bangladesh is the most densely populated country in the world. This huge population needs more shelter, agricultural land, fuel, furniture etc. For all these reason people cut trees. Moreover, there are some dishonest people who cut down forest to make money. The effect of deforestation is very dangerous. This destruction disturbs our ecological balance. The existence of animals is being threatened. Due to deforestation carbon dioxide is increasing worldwide. As a result, the world is becoming warmer. The sea level is rising. Many parts of the world may go under water. On the other hand, many new areas are turning into desert. So if we cut down trees at random, one day our country will turn into a great desert. There will be no rain and as a result our agriculture will face a great problem. Tree plantation programme should be taken throughout the country. Every man and woman can contribute to this programme by planting more and more trees.

15.Effect of Television

Television has become the most common source of entertainment. In almost every family in Bangladesh has a T.V. set now. It is the best popular source of entertainment for the people of Bangladesh. Television has both good and bad effect. Such as, it can telecast highly educative programmes. Nowadays television is also used for distance learning. Several channels telecast highly informative programmes. However watching T.V. has becoming an addiction for many. Some channels telecast bad programmes. Young people are badly addicted to it. Nowadays young generations do not like educative and informative programmes. They like to enjoy the exciting T.V. films on violence and crime. For this reason they are going astray. They are learning many harmful things. So the guardian should be careful so that their children cannot watch bad programmes on T.V.

16.An Ideal Student

The term ‘ideal’ refers to perfect. So, an ideal student refers to a perfect student. He is an asset to any country. An ideal student must be truthful, honest, polite and punctual. He is always sincere about his duties and responsibilities. The first and foremost duty of an ideal student is study. He gets up early in the morning. He never wastes his time. He never cheats anybody. He prepares his own note. He never memorizes anything without understanding. On the other hand, he is regular participator in all the co-curricular activities. He is usually a speaker, sharp debater and wonderful reciter. He also takes part in games and sports to keep fit. He is obedient and always respects his parents, teachers and superiors. He is very helpful to his classmates. In fact, an ideal student is good from all sides of life.

 

17.Price Hike

Price hike means the abnormal increase of the essential things. The price of daily commodities is rising very fast. There are many reasons of price hike. Short supply of commodities is one of them. Money inflation is also a vital cause of it. Many people store goods with a view to earning profit. This causes shortage of supply. However, the abnormal price rise causes unbearable sufferings to the people. They cannot lead a normal life. The price hike causes corruption. But we can prevent this problem by taking some effective measures. We must cheek our tendencies of earning excess profit. Smuggling and black marketing should be cheeked. We should keep the supply of necessary commodities in a satisfactory level. Government also should take necessary steps to solve this problem.

 

18.Road Accident

Road accident has become a major problem in our country. It is an unpleasant and unexpected event. It is caused by vehicles while moving on the road recklessly. There are many causes of road accident in our country. The roads and streets of our country are narrow. They are not straight. Rush driving is a major cause of road accident. Overtaking tendency of the drivers is also responsible for road accident. Besides defective and old vehicles increase road accident. The effect of road accident is of great extent in our lives and assets. Everyday many people become the victims of road accident. They have to meet premature death. Some of them are seriously injured. Sometimes our valuable things are lost or damaged. Some measures can be taken to control road accident. Roads and streets need to be constructed on proper plan. Modern system of traffic control should be introduced. Defective vehicles should be removed. Driving license should be issued honestly and duly. And thus, we can hope for a better future.

19.Drug Addiction

Drug addiction means taking opium, marijuana, phensedyl and heroin etc. for stimulating effects. Drug addiction is a curse of modern civilization. It is now a global problem. Frustration is the cause of this addiction. When there is no hope left for the young people, they become addicted to drug. The drugs are very expensive. Young boys cannot afford to buy them. In order to arrange money, they have to commit many kinds of social crimes. Drug addiction has a terrible effect on human body. People feel drowsy and lose appetite. It may damage the brain and all internal functions of the body. The addicts feel intensive pain in the body. The treatment of the drug addicts is expensive and difficult. In Bangladesh the drug addiction problem has become so acute. Thousands of families are directly or indirectly affected by it. The remedy for drug addiction is not so easy. All concerned must create awareness at personal and family levels. When all people will be sincere to drive this curse, the human beings can get rid of it.

20.Physical Exercise

Physical exercise means the regular movement of our limbs. The regular movement of our limbs keeps our body fresh and active. The proverb goes, “Health is the root of all happiness.” To be healthy one should take regular exercise. I like to do physical exercise very much. There are various types of physical exercise. There are walking, swimming, running, cycling, jogging etc. I like to do jogging, walking and swimming. Physical exercise makes our muscles strong. It makes more energetic and active. It helps in digesting food. It keeps the circulation of blood free. It also helps to keep our mind fresh. We should take physical exercise in an open field in the early morning or in the afternoon. As health is wealth, we should take physical exercise regularly. But excessive physical exercise is harmful for health. So we should take physical exercise regularly according to our physical need.

 

21.Natural Disasters/ Calamities of Bangladesh

Natural disasters are common in Bangladesh. In recent years they are becoming more destructive. Every year some common natural disasters like floods, cyclones, tidal-bores excessive rainfall, earthquake and drought visit Bangladesh. Greenhouse effect is also coming towards us. Indiscriminating cutting down of trees and environment pollution are the main causes of natural disaster in Bangladesh. Natural disasters cause heavy loss in our country. Many people are killed and many become homeless. Many cattle die and many houses collapse. Many fatal diseases are broke out. Trees are uprooted. Communication system becomes out of order. We cannot protect the natural calamities. But we can take some preventive measures to reduce the losses. We should plant more and more trees. We also should prevent environment pollution. For this, we should raise public awareness. Government should improve disaster management system.

22.Paragraph on Bad Side

In this world there are many things, which come across our life and make it difficult. Their impact is often so tremendous that it may chase us a long way in our life. —– is one of the matters which we consider undesired. As a human being every individual needs to fulfill his aim. But —– is considered to be such a matter, which can hamper our desired way. If we want to find the In this world there are many things which come across our life and make life cause of —–, we will see that man’s negligence is the main reason behind this. As a human being, everyone has to work hard and attain success. The ultimate aim of our work is to make a better world. But if people are in the clutch of ——, there is no hope for the better. Men own existence is in difficulties in such a situation. But this cannot be allowed to go on. We have to create public awareness against ——. We should learn that for a better life. We should work to the point of perfection. There are many people who are responsible for the problems of —–. But on the other hand, there are many others who want to have a better solution of the problem of it. In fact, for the welfare of mankind there should be and escape from —- at any cost. Then we can hope for the success in life.

23.Mobile Phone

Mobile phone is a wonderful invention of science. It has added a new dimension to our life and to communication system. It works without any wire. It can be moved easily. Through mobile phone we can send messages to distant places. At present the popularity of the mobile phone is increasing rapidly. The price of mobile phone is also decreasing. Now a very single moment we can communicate with the people living in a very distant place. However, scientists have recently discovered that mobile can cause cancer to the users. Terrorists are using it to spread out terrorism all around the world. But in spite of all these disadvantages, the necessity of a mobile phone in exchanging messages can not be denied in our practical life.

 

24.LEISURE

Leisure means time free from work or other activities. Every man and woman should enjoy leisure. Otherwise life will be meaningless. Routine work makes life boring and monotonous. So leisure is essential to enjoy life. Village and city people pass their leisure in different way. Village people spend their leisure mostly by gossiping. They visit their relatives in their leisure. They spend their leisure by taking part in rural cultural activities. Today they listen radio and watch TV. City people have much opportunity to spend their leisure. They watch TV, listen music, read books, and visit important places of the city. They also go to park, zoo, clubs, and cinema halls and do many other activities. Traveling is an important part of spending leisure.

25.Dowry/Dowry System

Dowry means property or money, which is brought by a bride to her husband’s house at the time of marriage. It is a social curse. Usually in our society female children are considered inferior to male children. They are thought to be no use. So greedy people claim much money or wealth from the parents of the brides. The poor and illiterate girls mainly become the victims of dowry. It the guardians fail to fulfill the demand of the bridegrooms, they misbehave with their wives. As a result many of them get divorced or commit suicide or are killed by their husbands. This system has affected our whole society. I am dead against this evil system. It should be uprooted from the society. Government should take strict legal measures against the person who take dowry.

26. Globalization

Globalization means free movement of goods, service, people and information across the national borders. It is mainly connected with business, trade and international relations by creating a borderless world. The world has now become a global village. With the development of hi-tech communication and rapid transportation facilities, the world has come closer. We can reach the remotest corner of the world within a second. If one country is in distress, others can immediately come to its assistance. But the globalization has some demerits too. The gap between wealth and poverty is ever widening. The industrially developed capitalist countries are exploiting the poorer countries. The poorer and developing countries should ensure good governance and efficient management to get the facilities of globalization. Proper education is also necessary. If the developed and developing nations work together on terms of solidarity, equity and justice the process of globalisation will make our world a better place to live in.

27.The 21st February

Different cultures and events all over the world are celebrated ever year. The people of Bangladesh also celebrate many programmes. The 21st February is notable among them. This day is celebrated with great enthusiasm across the country. It is one of the most remarkable days in the international life. Every year we observe it with much honour. On this day the pleasure of the people knows no bound. We celebrate it by arranging many programmes held especially in Dhaka City. Many people arrange different types of programmes to celebrate the day from dawn to dusk. Many organizations bring out colourful rallies. Daily newspapers publish special supplements. Bangladesh Betar and Bangladesh Television broadcast special programmes. The day bears an important significance for us. For this reason it is undoubtedly a remarkable day in our international life.

 

 

28.A Book Fair

A book fair is a fair where different types of books are brought for sale and show. A book fair is usually held in the month of January and February. In our country it is held almost all cities and towns. The largest book fair is organized by Bangla Academy on the occasion of the 21st February. A book fair helps to create new writers as well as new readers. It inspires people to form the habit of reading books. A book fair reminds us that books are our best friends. However, various kinds of novels, poetical works and science fictions are mainly available in a book fair. The renowned artists, poets and intellectuals gather there. Last year, I paid a visit to the Ekushey Boimella. It is the most popular book fair which was held in the premises of BanglaAcademy. I bought some books from the book fair such as novels, science fictions etc. A book fair is device to spread culture, education and knowledge. It changes our outlook of life and widens our domain of learning.

 

 

A Winter Morning 
There are six seasons in Bangladesh. Winter is one of them. The morning in the winter is called winter morning. A winter morning is very misty and cold. In winter dew drops on grasses and trees at night. Every thing is covered with dense fog. Sometimes the fog is so dense that the sun rays can not get through it. Everything seems to be hazy from a little distance. Bird’s chirping is not heard. Cows and other animals can not come out. In winter the nights are long and the days are short. The people get up late from the bed. Then they enjoy the winter morning in many ways. They put on warm cloth, gather straws or leaves and make fire to warm themselves. Children and old people bask in the sun. Besides, the people enjoy the winter morning happily by eating various kinds of delicious cakes, date juice, pais, breads and other items. It may be noted that the poor suffer much in winter and the rich enjoy the winter with much pleasure. In fine, in spite of having some demerits in winter it is a pleasant morning to most of the people. 

(02) A Moonlit Night 

A moonlit night is such a night when the moon gives us light fully. It is very charming and enjoyable to all. It presents a beautiful sight to us. It dazzles our eyes and soothes our heart. In a moonlit night the moon seems to us like a disk of silver. The moon bathes the whole world with her silvery light. The sparkling stars twinkle around the moon. The surface of water in the rivers, ponds and seas glitter in the light of the moon. They seem to laugh. The whole nature looks bright and appears in divine light. People of all ages enjoy a moonlit night. It is the most pleasant to a newly married couple and lovers. All kinds of people prefer to gossip in the moonlit night. It takes us to the world of imagination. We all like to imagine. It also inspires the poets of all languages to praise highly of a moonlit night. Most of the poets write romantic poems in the moonlit night. In fine, a moonlit night is very pleasant which attracts any person by her unparalleled beauty. 
(03) A School Library 
A school library is a library where the students and teachers of a school can read and borrow books. A library satisfies our eternal knowledge of the unknown and the unseen. AA library is a part and parcel of a school. It is also a store-house of knowledge. It helps a person to satisfy his thirst for knowledge. No school is complete without a library. Our school has a big library. It is situated in a separate building. The library has a good collection of different books. The library is divided into two parts. One is reading room and another is librarian room. In reading room there are some chairs, tables or benches to sit. In the librarian room there are many almirahs and shelves . Books are arranged in shelves according to subjects. We can borrow books after two weeks from the library. Because of having a good collection of books the students and the teachers of the school can read books and make notes according to their choice. In fact, we are really proud of our school library 
(04) A School Magazine 
A school magazine is a kind of periodical publication. It is such a magazine which contains the writings of the students and the teachers of a school. It is a part and parcel of a school. Almost every well-established school publishes a school magazine every year. It reveals the creative genius of both students and teachers. To publish a magazine is not an easy task. At first, a committee is formed for publishing the magazine. Then the committee asks the learners and the teachers to send their writings. After that, the editor corrects the writings. They select the best publishable writings. A school magazine contains short stories, poems, essays, verses, jokes, riddles and other writings related to studies, sports and cultural activities of the school. It often contains album of photography. It also contains messages from the headmaster, assistant headmaster and the chairman of the school managing committee. A school magazine can play a vital role in improving the young learner’s habit of reading and writing. It can develop the students’ interest in literature. It stimulates (RvwM‡q †Zvjv) their imagination and develops their creative powers. It is a mirror of the school. It adds to the glory and honor of the school. 

(05) A Tea Stall 

A tea stall is a small shop where hot tea and other things are sold for the passers-by. It is a common place to all classes of people. It is usually found at the turn of the road, bus stands, railway stations, Bazer or even beside an office where the common people are available. It opens early in the morning and closes at late night. Biscuits, bread, bananas, betel leaf and different kinds of handmade snacks are available there. In a tea stall there are some benches and tables. A boy is employed in a tea stall to serve the customers. Different kind of young boys and old people come to a tea stall. Even sometime youg girls with their boy friends and couple are seen in a tea- stall. Actually a tea stall is a gathering and noisy place. Those boys and people who come here usually do not leave the place immediately after taking a cup of tea. They refresh themselves with a cup. They make a storm over a cup of tea. In a tea stall they mainly talk about games and sports, politics, and current affairs of our country. This is why it is called a Mini Sangsad. Intact, a tea stall is n an important place of social gathering. It is also a place of charm for the common people and boys. So the popularity of a tea stall is increasing day by day. 

(06) Load Shedding 

Load shedding means the discontinuity of supply of electricity for short or long time. Nowadays it has become a part of our daily life. There are many reasons for load shedding. The insufficient production of electricity is the main reason of it. Misuse and illegal connection of electricity are the other reasons of it. It occurs mostly at night because the demand of electricity is more than in the daytime. The bad effects of load shedding are beyond description. It creates problem in the socio-economic development of the country. Mills and factories, shops, hospitals etc. become paralyzed due to load shedding. The sufferings of the students know no bounds. They sit in the darkness closing their books during the load shedding. They suffer a lot of if it occurs in the time of their examination. The patients also suffer terribly because operation stops in hospitals for load shedding. Load shedding at night also encourages the thieves. However, this problem should be solved at any cost. The concerned authority must take necessary steps to stop it. More power stations should be established. Illegal connection and system loss should also be stopped. After all, there is no alternative to be conscious about the misuse of electricity. 

07 Traffic Jam 

Traffic jam means a long line of different kinds of vehicles. It is a common sight in our country. It is one of the major problems of modern time. This problem is created by the rapid growth of population and the increasing number of vehicles. It occurs almost all the district towns where a lot of vehicles play everyday. Especially it occurs near bus stand, railway crossing, in front of a school or a college and turn of a road, at the junction of various roads or near a market. It occurs mainly in the morning and afternoon on working days when everyday body tries to attend office in short time or returns home as early as possible. Actually traffic jam occurs seriously at office and school time. The causes of traffic jam are many. The roads of our country are very narrow. There are many unlicenced vehicles in our country. The drivers are not willing to obey traffic rules. They want to drive according to their freedom. As a result, traffic jam is created. Traffic jam is very harmful for our life. It kills our valuable time and our works are hampered widely. It causes great sufferings to the ambulance carrying dying patients and the fire brigade vehicles. However, this problem can be solved by taking some steps. Our government should construct spacious roads. One way movement of vehicles should be introduced. Traffic rules should be imposed strictly so that the drivers are bound to obey traffic rules. Sufficient traffic police should be posted on important points. Finally unlicenced vehicles should be removed. In fact, traffic jam is very harmful for every nation. By doing the above things, we can be free from traffic jam. 

(08) Early Rising 


Early rising means the habit of getting up from the bed in the morning. It is a very good habit. It is essential and good for our health. It is the most important for the students. It helps us in many ways. The student who rises early in the morning can take some exercises or walk in the morning fresh air and study more attentively. The morning air refreshes both body and mind. It also makes body strong and healthy. He can enjoy the beauty of nature in the early morning. Nature smiles in the morning with clourful flowers and leaves. Even bird’s chirping is heard in the morning. The beautiful gifts and colourful nature in the morning remind us of the creator. He feels to pray to God. An early riser has many advantages. He can start his daily work earlier. He gets a lot of time to complete his lessons. In fine, early rising is beneficial to all. The habit of early rising is the source of good health, wealth and wisdom. An English proverb says, 

“Early to bed and early to rise 
Makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” 
So, everybody should practise early rising. 

(09) Our National Flag
 
A national flag means a flag which a country achieves / gains by independence. It is the symbol of a nation. To gain independence a country has to struggle a lot. However, Bangladesh is an independent country. We have a national flag like other free countries. It reminds us the freedom fighters of our country who has dedicated their lives for our country. Our national flag is made by cotton or silk. Its shape is rectangular and it is 10: 6 in proportion. It may be different sizes according to its use. The flag is hoisted everyday in government buildings and educational institutions. It is hoisted everywhere in our country on 16 December, 26 March and 21 February. Our national flag has two colours- green and red. The green colour is the symbol of youth and the red colour is the symbol of the sacrifices of freedom fighters. We salute the national flag and respect our freedom fighters with much respect. In fact, we are really proud of it. 

(10) A Railway Station 

A railway station stand is a place from where service trains stop and start for the passengers in a fixed time. A great number of trains touch the railway station at different hours of the day and night. It is a part and parcel of train communication of a country. From here trains go for various destinations and trains come here from different places. A railway station is a busy and noisy place. It remains crowed almost at all hours of the day. There are some ticket counters in a railway station. People are found standing to buy tickets in a long line. There are bookstalls, book-sellers and waiting rooms in a rail way station. Around a rail way station some stationary shops, restaurants, saloons, book-stalls and tea-stalls are found. Even magazines and seasonal fruits are also sold here. Besides, rickshaws, vans, auto-rickshaws are seen standing for the passengers. The passengers wait impatiently for the trains in the rail way station. When the train reaches at the station, the place becomes very busy and noisy. At this moment some potters come out, some hawkers cry out to sell their goods and some beggars sing for begging. The passengers are found getting down from the train and getting into the train. Actually a railway station is a very noisy and dirty place. In spite of being a noisy and dirty place it helps us in many ways. In fact, it is a useful place. It plays an important role in communication of a country. 

(11) A Bus Stand 

A bus stand is a place from where service buses stop and start for the passengers in a fixed time. A great number of up and down buses touch the stand at different hours of the day and night. It is a part and parcel of bus communication of a country. It is generally situated besides the roadside. From here buses go for various destinations and buses come here from different places. A bus stand is a busy and noisy place. It remains crowed almost at all hours of the day. There are some ticket counters in a bus stand. People are found standing to buy tickets in a long line. Around a bus stand some stationary shops, restaurants, saloons, book-stalls and tea-stalls are found. Even magazines and seasonal fruits are also sold here. Besides, rickshaws, vans, auto-rickshaws are seen standing for the passengers. The passengers wait impatiently for the buses in the bus stand. When the buses come and buses go, it looks very noisy. At this moment some hawkers cry out to sell their goods and some beggars sing for begging. Actually a bus stand is a very noisy and dirty place. In spite of being a noisy and dirty place it helps us in many ways. In fact, a bus stand is a useful place. A bus stand plays an important role in communication of a country. 

(12) The Postman 

The man who delivers letters, parcels, and money orders from door to door is called a postman. A postman is a very familiar person in our country. He is very punctual and dutiful. The works of a postman begin in the morning. He wears a khaki uniform and b lack shoes. He carries a bag across his shoulders containing letters, parcels and money orders and other postal articles. He is very useful to the people and his work is very important and responsible. He goes from one house to another to deliver letters, money orders and other postal articles to the proper addresses. A postman can make us both happy and unhappy. When he brings letters of good news, we become very happy. Again if he brings letters of good news, we become shocked. He renders and great service to the society. He is such a great friend to us. We all expect his nock on the door. He behaves very friendly with all. The economic condition of a postman is very miserable. Though he works very hard he gets a very small salary. With his poor income, he cannot maintain his family decently. So he leads a miserable life. There is no doubt that he serves the society as well as the country greatly in the field of postal communication. He should be given good salary so that he can lead a better life and serve us well. 

(13) A day laborer
 
A day labour is a person who works all day long for earning his living. He is a common figure in our society. He and his family depend on his daily income. He does not have any permanent work. He usually earns his daily living by doing hard work. He gets up early in the morning and goes out in quest of work. He does different types of jobs such as carrying bricks, wood, stones, mud and digging ponds, constructing of roads, buildings etc. He works hard from morning to evening. He gets his wages at the end of the work. Then he goes to bazar to buy his daily necessaries. He has to work hard in various fields. He is always dependent on his employer. When he earns much money, he and his family can eat well. It is a happy day for them. If he does not find any work, he and his family have to go without food. So the life of a day labour is very miserable. Sorrows and sufferings are his constant companions. He does not know what is joy and happiness. He earns his living by working hard. Most of the time he is ill-paid and ill- treated in every sphere of his life. Infact, the services of a day laborer plays an importance role in our national life. So we should think about his rights and show respect to them. 

(14) A farmer
 
A farmer is a person who does the work of farming is known as a farmer. A farmer is a common figure in our country. He has a little land, a pair of bullocks and some hand made tools. Most of the farmers have no land. They cultivate other lands. A farmer generally gets up early in the morning and goes to his land. He ploughs his land, sows the seeds and weeds out. He comes home at noon. Then he eats his meals, takes rest and again goes to the field. He works hard in the field from morning till evening. He gets little crops. He does not know how to plough his land scientifically. He can not buy seeds and fertilizer for lack money. As a result, he can not produce more food for himself. He has both pleasures and pains. If he gets a good a harvest, his face looks happy. On the other hand, if crops are grown well, he knows no bounds. Actually the life of a farmer is very miserable. Sorrows and sufferings are his constant companions. He does not know what is joy and happiness. He leads a simple life. In fine, a farmer is an asset of our country. He grows grow crops for country. So, our government should give the farmers financial help or loan. 

(15) A Street Beggar 

A street beggar is a person who begs for alms in roads and streets. He is a common figure in our country. He is generally seen begging in the streets of towns and cities. He begs sitting or standing from street to street. He is a very poor man and lives on begging and others charity. He wears dirty and torn clothes. He carries a bowl with him. Whenever a street beggar sees a passer-by, he begs alms by spreading the bowl towards the passer-by. If anybody gives him alms, he becomes happy and prays to God for his welfare. When he does not get any alms or meal or money from any person, he becomes angry and unhappy. All the streets beggar have their own way of lies and modes of approaching for alms. He tries his best to draw the sympathy of the passers-by with his peculiar voice. He begs by singing or uttering by a few words of the Quaran. Sometimes he uses his tricks to earn more. The life of a street beggar is very miserable. He leads a simple life for his poverty. His life is full of sufferings. He knows no bounds. In fact, though he is the poorest person of our society, we have some duties. So, we should be kind and sympathetic to him. 



(16) A Street Hawker 

A man who sells various things by moving from street to street is called a street hawker. He is a self-employed person. He is a familiar figure in the cities and towns. He raises a strange outcry to draw the attention of his customers .He wears a peculiar dress of different colours. He tries to attract the attention of the customers by using different tricks. He carries his goods either in bundles or in a basket. Sometimes he walks about with his goods on a wheeled platform. His customers are usually children and women. He usually sells toys, cosmetics, ready-made garments, daily necessaries, utensils and balloons of various colors and shapes. Children and women gather round him. He is a clever man. He goes out with his moving shop from door to door when the elderly people are out on duty or business. He demands higher price for his things from women and children. But he sells his things at a cheaper rate. However, he is an expected person for some people. Although he works hard, he can not ear a lot of money. Actually the life of a street hawker is very miserable. Sorrows and sufferings are his constant companions. He does know what is joy and happiness. All most all the time he leads a simple life. 
(17) A Fisherman 
A fisherman is a person who earns his livelihood by catching and selling fishes. Generally a fisherman lives by the rivers, big canals, marshy lands and seas for his professional advantages. He is hard working and painstaking (Kó mwnÂzZ) . He uses nets and boats for fishing. Some fishermen have nets but no boats. Some fishermen who have boats and nets employ (wb‡qvM †`Iqv) other fishermen. Then they work in a group. A fisherman is always busy in his work. While at home he repairs his boats or nets and he paints his boats or dyes his nets. He catches fish in the seas, rivers, and beels. His women-folk make new nets; his children dry fishes in the sun and sell them in the market. He works hard all day and night. He has to work in faul and fair weather. The life of a fisherman is very risky, miserable and challenging because storms and cyclones may come at any time. Some fishermen go to fish at night; some go to fish in the deep water or in the sea from home for many days. When he catches a lot of fishes, his joy knows no bounds. After all a fisherman does much good to us by supplying fishes. Actually the life of a day a fisherman is very miserable. Sorrows and sufferings are his constant companions. He does not know what is joy and happiness. In spite of being hard working he can not earn a lot of money. He leads a simple life. Infact, A fisher man is person in our society. Government should take some steps for the development of minimum standard of their livelihood 

(18) Tree plantation 

Tree plantation means to plant trees more and more. It is also the process of planting trees .Now- a- days it has become a social movement in our country. Trees are very useful for existence. They are related deeply with our life and well-being. They are our best friends. Trees provide us shelter, food, fruits, firewood, timber and oxygen. We get vitamins from fruits. They prevent soil erosion, air pollution and floods. They also effectively prevent the spread of the desert and landslides. They help us in many ways. Human beings, birds, domestic and wild animals are dependent on trees. We all should plant and grow trees more and more to maintain ecological balance. We should take social forestry (ebwe`¨v) about tree plantation. We also create awareness among the whole people about tree plantation. People should plant trees all around where there is open space. Trees add to the beauty and quality of our life and living. We have to plant trees in every bare space of land, the sea beaches, the low –lying areas and the road sides .It is a matter of great sorrow that some dishonest and greedy people cut down trees on a large scale. Our government should take proper steps against them. Infact, trees are very essential for human’s existence. The result of tree plantation will be positive for human being in every sphere of life. For this, we all should plant trees more and more to improve our adverse situation. 
(19) Physical exercise 
Physical exercise means the regular movement of the limbs of our body according to rules. It helps to develop the growth of different organs of the body properly. Without physical exercise no one can enjoy a good health. It makes a man strong and active and keeps him free from diseases. He who takes physical exercise can build up a good health. On the other hand, he who does not take physical exercise regularly can not build up a good health. There is a proverb in English that a sound mind lives in a sound body. In order to have a sound mind in a sound body we should take physical exercise. It helps proper circulation of blood in out body and increases the power of digestion. But all sorts of exercise are not suitable for men and women of all ages. Walking is the best kind of exercise for all. Walking in the morning and evening refreshes our body and mind. There are many people who do not take physical exercise. They fall victim to many diseases. Physical exercise enables us to build a good health which is the key to success. Infact physical exercise is very essential for all. To lead a happy and healthy life we all should take regular physical exercise. 

(20) My Reading room 

A reading room is a place where a student studies attentively. He can use it freely. However, I am a student. So, I have a reading room. It faces the south. It is one of the most beautiful room s in my house. There are two doors and four windows in my reading. The room is very comfortable. There are a fan, a chair, a table, a table clock and two lights in my reading room. A beautiful picture is hung on the wall in my reading room. Besides, there is a flower garden in front of my reading room. I have planted various kinds of flowers in my flower garden. When the flowers bloom in, both the garden and my reading room look very nice and attractive. The flower has increased the beauty of my reading room. Infact, my reading room is undoubtedly a good reading room. 
(21) PA RICKSHAW PULLER 

The man who pulls rickshaw for money is called a rickshaw puller. A rickshaw puller is a familiar person in cities and towns. He generally lives in a slum. Most of the rickshaw pullers have no their own rickshaws. They pull other rickshaws by renting. However, a rickshaw puller is a poor man. His dress is very shabby and dirty. His income is very low. He supports his family through much hardship. He works hard from morning till late night. He is seen carrying passengers in both good and bad weathers. He bargains with his passengers. He demands more when the weather is very hot and foul. Sometimes he tries to cheat passengers. But most often he is cheated by passengers. A rickshaw puller is seen sleeping on his rickshaw under a tree or sitting idly on his rickshaw. Though he drives rickshaw from morning till late night, he leads a very miserable life. His life is full of sorrows and sufferings. He can not enjoy peace and happiness. If he becomes sick, he can not drive his rickshaw. As a result, he and his family have to starve. Infact, the services of a rickshaw puller plays an importance role in our national life. So we should think about his rights and show respect to them. 




(22) A Rainy Day 

A rainy day means such a day when it rains continuously all day long during the rainy season. It is a common sight in our country. It is very dull and gloomy. In a rainy day the sky is covered with thick of black clouds. The sun is not seen in the sky. Sometimes it rains heavily cats and dogs. As a result, rivers, canals and tanks swell up. Roads and paths become muddy and slippery. Water stands here and there. Activities of normal life are stopped due to heavy rain. None can move freely without umbrella from one place to another. The common people cannot attend their respective places in time. If anybody wants to go outside, he has to take an umbrella with him. The poor and the day laborers do not like a rainy day. They cannot go out to earn their living. Their suffering knows no bounds. They go on starving. On the other hand, the rich enjoy the day in listening to music, watching TV, reading novels. A rainy day is most welcomed to the students, as they have no classes in the school. A rainy day brings joyous mood to the young boys of the same age and they are seen to bathe in rainwater with merriment. Those who have imaginary bent of mind enjoy the beauty of nature being drenched (wf‡R / wm³ n‡q) in rains. The cloudy sky lets loose their emotions. A rainy day has good effect on the soil. It helps plants to grow, flowers to bloom and nature looks fresh and beautiful. However, a rainy day is not pleasant to all.

 

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