এক নজরে simple,complex,compound

 

 

 

এক নজরে  Transformation of sentence (Simple, complex and compound)

Simple	Complex	Compound
***01. Verb+ing +বাকি অংশ ,Sub+ can/ could+ verb+ বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ  Reading books, you can acquire knowledge.	If +sub+ verb+ বাকি অংশ, sub +can/may +verb +বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ: If you read books you can acquire knowledge.	Verb+ বাকি অংশ. +and +Sub +can/could +verb+ বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ:  Read books and you can acquire knowledge.
***02. Sub +verb +ing +বাকি অংশ +V +বাকি অংশ.  Some people working in the field are farmers.	Sub+ Relative pronoun  ( Who,Which,That)+ V+ বাকি অংশ+ V+ বাকি অংশ. Some people who are working in the field are farmers.
***03.Sub+V+article+adverb+adj+noun          I saw a lame man.	Sub+ V+ (Art+ noun)+ who/ which/that +V +বাকি অংশ.  I saw a man who was lame.	Sub+ V +বাকি অংশ +and +Sub +V +বাকি অংশ. I saw a man and he was a lame.
***04. Sub+ verb +object +verb (ing)+object.         উদাহরণ  I saw them playing.	S+ verb +phrase +relative pronoun (Who, Which,That)+ to be verb +present participle/past participle.   উদাহরণ : I saw them who were playing.	S+ to be verb (am/is/are/was/were)+verb(ing)+and+বাকি অংশ উদাহরণ :They were playing and I saw them.
***05. Sub+ verb +infinitive (to+verb)………        উদাহরণ:We eat to live.	Sub +verb +so that +Sub+ can/could/may/might+ verb…… উদাহরণ: We eat so that we may live.	Sub +verb +and+ উদাহরণ:We eat and (we) want to live.
***04. Sub +to be verb +too +adj+ to +verb……      উদাহরণ: He was too weak to walk.	Sub +to be verb +so +adj +that +sub +cannot/could not +verb+বাকি অংশ   উদাহরণ: He was so weak that he could not walk.	Sub+ to be verb+very +adj +and +can not/could not +verb+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ :He was very weak and could not walk.
***05. Sub+ verb (past/present)+too +adj+ for +objective form+ to +verb (present)+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ : The bag is too heavy for the girl to carry.	Sub +verb(past/present)+so+ adj+ that +sub+ cannot/could not +verb (present)+বাকি অংশ.   উদাহরণ : The bag is very heavy and the girl cannot carry it.	Sub +verb (past/present)+very+ adj+ and  +sub+ cannot/could not +verb (present)+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ : The bag is very heavy and the girl cannot carry it.
***06. Sub +verb (past/present)+too +adj+ to be+ verb(P.P)+বাকি অংশ.       The man is too dishonest to be respected	Sub +verb (past/present)+so +adj+ that  +sub+ cannot/could not +v1+বাকি অংশ. The man is so dishonest that people cannot /do not respect him.	Sub +verb(past/present)+very +adj+ and +sub+ verb(Past/present)+বাকি অংশ. The man is very dishonest and nobody respects him.
**07. Sub +verb (past/present) +adj+ enough +to verb (Present)+বাকি অংশ.   উদাহরণ : The girl is innocent enough to believe any man.	Sub +verb (past/present) +so+ adj+ that + Sub+ can /could  + verb(Present)+বাকি অংশ.   উদাহরণ : The girl is so innocent that she believes anybody.	Sub +verb (past/present) +very+ adj+ and+ Sub+ can /could  + verb(Present)+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ : The girl is innocent and she believes any one.
** 08. Sub+ verb (to be)+adj+ enough +for+ objective form+ to +verb (present)+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ :   The question is easy enough for anybody to answer.	Sub +verb (past/present) +so+ adj+ that + Sub+ can /could  + verb(Present)+বাকি অংশ.       উদাহরণ : The question is so easy that anybody can answer.	Sub +verb (past/present) +very+ adj+ and+ Sub+ can /could  + verb(Present)+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ : The question is very easy and anybody can answer.
09. Sub +verb (past/present) +adj+ enough +for +object+ verb(Present)+বাকি অংশ.   উদাহরণ : The essay is very easy enough for any student can memorize.	Sub +verb (past/present) +so+ adj+ that + Sub+ can /could  + verb(Present)+বাকি অংশ     উদাহরণ : The eassay is so easy that any student can memorize.	Sub +verb (past/present) +very+ adj+ and+ Sub+ can /could  + verb(Present)+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ : The essay is very easy and any student can memorize.
10. Sub +verb (past/present) +adj+ enough +to be+ verb (P.P)+বাকি অংশ.   উদাহরণ :        The man is honest enough to be respected.	Sub +verb (past/present)+so +adj+ that  +sub+ cannot/could not +verb (present)বাকি অংশ.   উদাহরণ : The man is honest that everybody respects him.	Sub +verb(past/present)+very +adj+ and +sub+ verb(Past/present)+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ : The man is very honest and everybody respect him.
***11.Sub +Verb(past participle)+বাকি অংশ+ V+ বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ : The book written by Humayan Ahmed is very interesting.	Sub+who/which/that+V+বাকি অংশ+P.V+বাকি অংশ.   উদাহরণ : The book which is written by Humayun Ahmed is very interesting.	Sub+V+বাকি অংশ+and+sub+V+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ : The book is very interesting and Humayun Ahmed wrote it.
***12. Sub +Verb +বাকি অংশ(noun)+verb(PP).+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ :  I bought a book of poems written by Rahman.	Sub+V+বাকি অংশ(Noun)+who/which/that+V+বাকি অংশ.     উদাহরণ : I bought a book of poems that/which is written by Rahman.	উদাহরণ : I bought a book of poems and Rahman Azad wrote that.
***13. Inspite of /despite +possessive case +noun/adjective………. উদাহরণ :  Inspite of his honesty, he was scolded.	Though/Although +Subive form +verb +noun/adjective,…………………..   উদাহরণ; Though he was honest ,he was scolded.	Sub+verb+adjective+but+……………     উদাহরণ;He was honest but scolded.
***14.  Inspite of/despite cold/fog/rough weather/raining/snowing   উদাহরণ: Despite fog, we reached there on time.	Though/Although+it+to be verb+cold/hot/storm/rough weather/ing (verb)+   উদাহরণ:Though/Although it was fog, we reached there on time.	It+to be verb+,……..but+………………..     উদাহরণ;It was fog but we reached there on time.
***15.  Without +verb(ing) +Sub +verb +বাকি অংশ.   উদাহরণ : Without doing, you will die.	If +Sub+do not/does not/did not+verb+বাকি অংশ.,Sub+will/would+verb+……. উদাহরণ:If you do not do,you will die. Unless+Sub+principal verb, Sub+… উদাহরণ : Unless you read,you will fail.	Verb (present form)+or+……         উদাহরণ:Do or you will die/Do or die.
***16. Sub+ to be verb+ at/in/on etc +time word  উদাহরণ :Rubel was born in 1986.	When+it+to be verb+time word+,…… উদাহরণ : When it was 1986,Rubel was born.	It +to be verb+time word+and+Sub+to be verb+ preposition….. উদাহরণ: It was 1986 and Rubel was born.
***17. At the time of/In the moment of+ possessive case+ verb (ing)+বাকি অংশ.+…………………………….  উদাহরণ :At the time of his departure, I was at the airport.	When+Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ. Sub+verb+……       উদাহরণ:When he departed, I was at the airport.	Sub+verb(according to tense)……and+……..     উদাহরণ: He departed and I was at the airport.
****18. Sub +verb+ বাকি অংশ +at the time of +verb +ing +বাকি অংশ/at+ time. উদাহরণ :He woke up at the time of raining.	When/While+Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ+Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ :When it was raining he woke up.	Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ+and+Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ+then উদাহরণ :He woke up and it was raining then.
****19. Being +adjective+,-------------------------------        উদাহরণ :Being weak in English, the boy could not do well in the examination.	Since/As+Sub+to be verb+বাকি অংশ.   উদাহরণ: Since he was weak in English, the boy could not do well in the examination.	Sub+ to be verb+…………………..and+………………… উদাহরণ: The boy was weak in english and not do well in the examination.
****20.  Sub+ being +বাকি অংশ,+ second sentence.       উদাহরণ: Tea being hot, I could not drink.	As+Sub+to be verb+adjective/noun, Sub+……………………… উদাহরণ :As tea was hot, I could not drink it.	Sub+to be verb(am/is/are/was/were+বাকি অংশ.+and+Sub+……. উদাহরণ :Tea was hot and I could not drink it.
21. At the time of/In the time of +Verb (ing),+……… উদাহরণ: At the time of raining, I was at home.	When+ it+ to be verb +verb (ing),S +verb………………     উদাহরণ :When it was raining, I was a t home.	It +to be verb(am/is/are/was/were)+Verb(ing)+and……………… উদাহরণ: It was raining and I went at home.
***22. Having+verb(Past participle),Another sentence. উদাহরণ :Having done the work, the farmers left the field.	Since/As+Sub+have/had+verb(past participle)+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ: When the farmers had done the work, they left the field.	Sub+verb to have+verb(past participle)+বাকি অংশ. another sentence. উদাহরণ: The farmers had done the work and left the field.
***23.Sub +having +v(past participle)+বাকি অংশ.,+second sentence.      উদাহরণ :The sun having risen, we went to play in the fields.	Since/As+Sub+have/had+verb(past participle)+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ : When The sun had risen, we went to play in the fields.	Sub+to have verb(have/has/had)+verb(p.p.)+বাকি অংশ.+and +second sentence. উদাহরণ;The sun had risen and we went to play in the field.
****24. Having +been +verb(P.P)+বাকি অংশ +Sub +verb +বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ :Having been dismissed from the job the man is now at a loss.	When/After+Sub+have/had+verb(P.P)+sub+verb+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ :When the man lost the job,he was at a loss.	Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ+and+Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ :The man was dismissed and he was at a loss.
25. Because of, due to, owing to, on account of +possessive case+ verb(Participle form)+adjective/noun +বাকি অংশ. +Nবাকি অংশ sentence.        Due to his blindness, he cannot see.	Since/As+ Sub +to be verb +Adjective/Noun +,+ Sub+……………… Since/As he is blind and he cannot see.	It +to be verb+adjective form+and+……………. উদাহরণ.He is blind and cannot see.
26. Because of, due to, owing to +cold/fog/rough weather /raining /snowing, +Nবাকি অংশ sentence.     উদাহরণ: Because of raining, I did not go to college.	Since/As +it +to be verb +Adjective/Noun, +Sub+……………………………     উদাহরণ :Since it was raining, I did not go to college.	It +to be verb+ cold/fog/rough weather /raining /snowing, +and +Nবাকি অংশ sentence. উদাহরণ: It was raining and I did not go to college.
27. Besides +verb(ing)……………..Sub+……………        উদাহরণ :Besides knowing English, Our Headmaster know Bangla.	X	Sub +not only+…………but also…………… উদাহরণ: Our headmaster knows not only English but also Bangla.
***28. Both +Sub +and +S +verb+………………………   উদাহরণ; Both Kamal and Jamal went there.	X	Not only+ First Sub+ but also +second sentence +verb+……. উদাহরণ; Not only kamal but also Jamal went there.

***29.Sub +verb to be+ both+a+ noun/adjective+ and+a+ noun/ adjective.     উদাহরণ :  He is both a singer and a composer.	He who is a singer as well as a composer.	Sub+ verb to be+ not only+a+ Noun+but also+subj+verb to be +a+ noun. উদাহরণ :He is not only a singer but also a composer.
30. Sub +verb+ adverb +to +verb.            উদাহরণ: He reads attentively to pass.	Sub+ verb+ adverb +so that +Sub +may/might +verb+…………………     উদাহরণ: He reads attentively so that he might pass.	Sub +verb+ adverb +and +Sub +want to/wanted to/desire to+ verb+………………………………… উদাহরণ:He reads attentively and he desires to pass.
****31.By+verb+ing +বাকি অংশ, Sub +can/could +verb+বাকি অংশ.      By reading books, you can acquire knowledge.	If+ Sub +verb+ বাকি অংশ, S +can/could +verb +বাকি অংশ. If you read books, you can acquire knowledge.	Verb +বাকি অংশ. +and+Sub+can/could+verb+বাকি অংশ. Read books and you can acquire knowledge.
***32. Sub +verb +noun/adjective/adverb+……………        উদাহরণ: Honesty is the best policy.                      Heath is wealth	It+to be verb+Sub+relative pronoun ( Who,Which,That)+verb+Noun/Adjective/adverb……   উদাহরণ:It is honesty that is the best policy. It is health which is wealth.	Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ+and Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ :It is honesty and that is  the best policy. It is health and that is wealth
33.Sub+verb+the way of+ possessive+ verb +ing       উদাহরণ :I know the way of his doing the work.	Sub+verb+how+sub+verb+     উদাহরণ : I know how he did the work.	Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ+and+Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ :He did the work and I know that.
34.Sub+ verb+ upto +possessive +verb +verb +ing +বাকি অংশ.     উদাহরণ :  Students will stay in the classroom upto taking examination sheets by their teachers.	Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ+till/until+sub+verb+বাকি অংশ.     উদাহরণ :Student will stay in the classroom till/until their teachers take their examination sheets.	Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ+and +then+sub+verb+বাকি অংশ উদাহরণ :Students will stay in the classroom and their teacher will take their examination sheets.
35. Just at the time of +verb +ing +বাকি অংশ+ sub +verb+ বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ :Just at the time of coming here I saw him.	As soon as +sub+ verb +বাকি অংশ +sub +verb +বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ :As soon as I came here, I saw him.	.Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ+and just then+sub+verb+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ :I came here and just then I saw him.
***36. Sub +verb+the reason of +verb+ ing+Noun+বাকি অংশ.       উদাহরণ : I know the reason of his absence.	Sub+verb+why+verb+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ : I know why he is absent.	Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ+and +sub+verb+বাকি অংশ. উদাহরণ :He is absent and I know the reason.
****37. Sub+ verb+ the place of +verb +ing /at/in +place.       I was born in Dhaka.	Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ(noun)+where+sub+verb+বাকি অংশ. It is Dhaka where I was born.	Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ+and+sub+verb+বাকি অংশ. It is Dhaka and I was born here.
***38. Sub +verb +possessive +verb+ ing /noun+বাকি অংশ.       I know his demand.	Sub+verb+what+sub+verb+বাকি অংশ. I know what he demands.	Sub+ verb +conjunction +Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ. He demands and I know it.
39. Just+ before +possessive +verb +ing +বাকি অংশ.   The train started just before our reaching at the station.	No sooner had+sub+verb(pp)+than+Sub+verb(Past)+বাকি অংশ. No sooner had we reached the station than the train left.	Sub+ verb +বাকি অংশ+and+just then+Sub+verb+…. We reached the station and just then the train left.
***40.Sub+verb+to+verb(present)/in order to +verb(present)+বাকি অংশ. He came to know the matter/in order to know the matter.	Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ+so that+Sub+can/could+verb(present)+বাকি অংশ He came to me so that he could know the matter.	Sub+ verb+বাকি অংশ+and+Sub+verb+বাকি অংশ. He came to me and he wanted to know the matter.
41.With/for all, notwithstanding +possessive case+ noun+ principal clause.           For all/with all  its beauty, it is very short	However/whatever However beautiful it may be, it is very short.	But
42. Sub+verb+adjective+like+noun/pronoun       The boy is brave like his brother.	As ……as,   so……..as The boy as brave as his brother.
43. With a view to      We went to library with a view to reading books.	Sub+so that/in order that/that +may/might/can/could+verb We went to library so that we could read books.
44.Every+noun        Every man wants to prosper in life.	There is/was no+noun+but+verb+…. There is no man but wants to prosper in life.
45. Adjective+ verb+noun        A studious student can make a better result.	The +noun+who/which+to be verb+adjective+verb+/…. The student who is studious can make a better result.
46.Adjective(Common Noun)         The idle cannot prosper in life.	Those+who+verb to be+adjective+verb….. Those who are idle cannot prosper in life.
47.Sub+Verb+adjective+noun           I saw a pious man.	Sub+verb+noun+who/which+to be verb+…..  I saw a man who was pious.
48.Sub+verb+NP+interrogative adverb          Teacher showed us how to solve the problem.	Sub+ verb+ NP+ Interrogative adverb+ Sub+ should/could +verb Teacher showed us how we could /should solve the problem.
49.Adevrb     Unfortunately, the girl failed in the examination.	It is +adjective+ that+…. It is unfortunate that the girl failed in the examination.
50.Sub+want/wish/desire/expect/like/advise/urge/persuade /request/beg/order+ indirect  object +to be verb+..          Mother wishes me to be an ideal citizen	Sub+ verb +that +Sub+ should+ infinitive case+… Mother wishes that I could/should be an ideal citizen.
51. Adjective+ noun=(Artcl+ noun)       He is an honest man.	Principal clause+ Subordinate adjective clause. He is the man who is honest.	……………and……… He is a man and he is honest.
52.Until/till/after/before+Gerund/Noun      Wait here till raining.      Wait here until our arrival arrive.	Sub+verb…………….until/till/after/before+Sub+verb Wait here till it rains. Wait here until we arrive.
53. After possessive case +Noun;                At the time of +Gerund/Noun At the time of his waking up, it was raining.	When+ Sub +verb+……..Sub +verb+………… When we woke up ,it was raining.
54. While/During+(Possessive case)+Gerund/Noun+ Principal clause.              Wait here while raining.	As long as as/so long Wait here as long as it rains.